I stumbled across some guidelines for discussing hot topics and disagreements that I think will be applicable for these forums. There are seven levels from very productive to very unproductive. Wikipedia set them up as a diagram in pyramid form. I cannot copy the diagram here but if you click on
this link you can see it.
I will copy the labels and descriptions here, beginning with the very productive for Number 1, and ending with the very unproductive for Number 7.
1. REFUTING THE CENTRAL POINT: Explicitly refutes central point.
2. REFUTATION: Finds the mistake and explains why it's mistaken; uses quotes.
3. COUNTERARGUMENT: Contradicts and then backs up contradiction with reasoning and/or supporting evidence.
4. CONTRADICTION: States the opposing case with little or no supporting evidence.
5. RESPONDING TO TONE: Criticizes the tone of the writing without attacking the substance of the argument.
6. AD HOMINEM: Attacks the characteristics or authority of the writer without addressing the substance of the argument.
7. NAME-CALLING: Sounds something like this: You are an ass hat.
Paul Graham wrote an article with the title
How To Disagree. He says the internet introduces a new way of communication. In his own words:
The web is turning writing into a conversation. Twenty years ago, writers wrote and readers read. The web lets readers respond
He points out that the most productive conversation tends to be when people disagree because the writer has probably already explored the topic fairly well. However, when a person disagrees, new territory is explored.
At the same time, disagreement is tricky business. Gotta keep people happy for the conversation to be productive. He says "Most people don't really enjoy being mean; they do it because they can't help it." His goal is to provide a guide on how to disagree constructively.
The
wikipedia article that goes with the diagram is about settling disputes. It suggests that the best way to settle disputes is to keep discussion about problems in the top three levels of the pyramid diagram. Graham himself suggests
Refuting the Central Point is the only place that is truly productive.
Individuals who read Graham's article should be aware of two items:
1. Graham works in the opposite direction from what I do here; he starts with the bad and ends with the good.
2. Graham uses a different numbering system; because he includes 0 his numbers go only to 6. Thus, for him 6=good.
His levels look like this:
DH0. Name-Calling.
DH1. Ad Hominem.
DH2. Responding to Tone.
DH3. Contradiction.
DH4. Counterargument.
DH5. Refutation.
DH6. Refuting the Central Point.